Yintoni Umahluko phakathi kweAluminiyam 6061 kunye ne-6063?

I-Aluminiyam yinto eguquguqukayo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yobunzima bayo, ukunganyangeki kwe-corrosion, kunye nomlinganiselo obalaseleyo wamandla-kubunzima. Phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-aluminium alloys, ezimbini ezikhethiweyo ezikhethiweyo ziyi-aluminium 6061 kunye ne-aluminium 6063. Nangona zombini ii-alloys zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso kunye nokwakhiwa, zinezakhiwo ezihlukeneyo kunye nezicelo. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwe-aluminium 6061 kunye ne-6063 kubalulekile ekukhetheni izinto ezifanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi ezithile.

1. Ukubunjwa kwemichiza kunye neePropati

I-Aluminiyam 6061 kunye ne-6063 zombini zi-alloys ezenziweyo, oku kuthetha ukuba zenziwe ngokubunjwa kunye nokusebenza kwempahla ngelixa zikwisimo esiqinileyo. Nangona kunjalo, banezinto ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali kunye neepropathi ezenza ukuba zilungele izicelo ezahlukeneyo.

I-Aluminiyam 6061 yi-alloy equkethe i-magnesium kunye ne-silicon njengezinto zayo eziphambili zokuhlanganisa. Inika amandla abalaseleyo, ukuwelda, kunye nokumelana nomhlwa, iyenza ilungele usetyenziso lwezakhiwo ezinje ngezakhelo, iinxalenye zemoto, kunye nezixhobo ze-aerospace. Ukongeza, i-aluminium 6061 inobuchule obuhle, ivumela ukuba ibunjwe ngokulula kwaye yenziwe kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-aluminium 6063 iqulethe i-magnesium kunye ne-silicon ngokunjalo, kodwa inomxholo ophezulu we-silicon xa kuthelekiswa ne-6061. Lo mxholo ophezulu we-silicon unika i-6063 ephuculweyo yokuphucula, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kwizicelo ezifuna iimilo eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye neeprofayili. I-Aluminiyam 6063 isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizicelo zokwakha kunye nezakhiwo, ezifana nezakhelo zefestile, iifreyimu zeengcango, kunye neendonga zamakhethini, ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezigqwesileyo zokugqiba kunye nokukwazi ukuba i-anodized ukwenzela ukukhuselwa komgangatho ophuculweyo.

1. Iipropati zoomatshini

Ngokubhekiselele kwiipropati zemishini, i-aluminium 6061 kunye ne-6063 ibonisa ukungafani kwamandla kunye nobunzima. I-Aluminium 6061 inika amandla aphezulu kunye namandla emveliso xa kuthelekiswa ne-6063, okwenza kube yinto ekhethwayo kwizicelo ezifuna amandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina. Ukusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo kunye ne-weldability iphakamisa ngakumbi ukufaneleka kwayo kumacandelo esakhiwo kunye namalungu omatshini.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-aluminium 6063 iyaziwa ngokugqithiswa kwayo okuphezulu kunye nokubunjwa kwayo, ukuyivumela ukuba ibunjwe ngokulula kwaye yenziwe kwizinto eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngelixa isenokungenalo inqanaba lamandla afanayo njenge-6061, i-6063 ibonelela ngokumelana nokugqwala okulungileyo kunye nokugqiba okunomtsalane, oko kuyenza ibe lukhetho oludumileyo lwezicelo zoyilo kunye nokuhombisa.

1. Unyango lobushushu kunye nokuWeldability

Zombini i-aluminium 6061 kunye ne-6063 inokunyangwa ngobushushu ukuze kuphuculwe iimpawu zabo zomatshini. Iinkqubo zonyango lobushushu ezifana nonyango lokufudumala kwesisombululo kunye nokuguga okwenziweyo kunokufakwa kwi-aluminium 6061 ukunyusa amandla kunye nobunzima. Oku kuyenza ifaneleke kwizicelo ezifuna amacandelo aphezulu, njengezakhiwo ze-aerospace kunye nezixhobo zaselwandle.

I-Aluminiyam 6063, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayinakunyangwa ukushisa njenge-6061. Endaweni yoko, isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-T5 okanye i-T6 yomsindo wayo, enika amandla amahle kunye nobunzima ngelixa igcina i-extrudability yayo egqwesileyo. Oku kwenza ukuba i-6063 ifaneleke kakuhle kwizicelo apho iimilo ezinzima kunye neeprofayili zifuneka, ezifana ne-architectural trim kunye ne-extrusions custom.

Xa kuziwa kwi-weldability, zombini ii-alloys zinokudityaniswa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-TIG welding, i-MIG welding, kunye ne-resistance welding. Nangona kunjalo, i-aluminiyam 6061 inokufuna ukufudumeza ngakumbi kunye nonyango lobushushu lwasemva kwe-weld ukuphepha ukuqhekeka, ngakumbi kumacandelo atyebileyo, ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu kunye nokuchaphazeleka kokuqhekeka okushushu. Kwelinye icala, i-aluminiyam 6063 ibonisa ukuwelda okulungileyo kwaye inokudityaniswa ngokulula ngaphandle kwemfuneko yonyango olubanzi lwangaphambili okanye lwe-post-weld, iyenze ibe lukhetho olukhethwayo kwizicelo ezifuna ukudibanisa ngokungenamthungo kwamacandelo.

1. Usetyenziso

Iimpawu ezicacileyo ze-aluminium 6061 kunye ne-6063 zibenza zilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. I-Aluminium 6061 isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekwenzeni amacandelo ezakhiwo, amacandelo omatshini, amacandelo eemoto, kunye nezixhobo zaselwandle apho amandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina kubalulekile. Ukusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo kunye ne-weldability nayo iyenza ibe lolona khetho lukhethiweyo kumatshini wokwenza isiko kunye nolwakhiwo.

Kwelinye icala, i-aluminiyam 6063 ifumana ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kwizakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo zokwakha, kubandakanya iifestile kunye neefreyimu zeengcango, iindonga zekhethini, kunye nezixhobo zokuhombisa. I-extrudability yayo ephezulu kunye nokwakheka kuvumela ukuyilwa koyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye neeprofayili, okwenza kube lukhetho oludumileyo kwi-extrusions yesiko kunye nezinto zokwakha.

Ukuqukumbela, ngelixa i-aluminium 6061 kunye ne-6063 yabelana ngokufana ngokuhambelana nezinto ezidibeneyo, zibonisa iipropathi ezahlukileyo ezenza ukuba zilungele izicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda umahluko ekubunjweni kweekhemikhali, iipropathi zomatshini, unyango lobushushu, i-weldability, kunye nokusetyenziswa kubalulekile ekukhetheni i-alloy efanelekileyo kwiiprojekthi ezithile. Nokuba yeyamalungu olwakhiwo, izakhi, okanye izandiso zesiko, ukukhetha ialloyi eyi-aluminiyam efanelekileyo kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nobuhle bemveliso yokugqibela.