CHII CHINONZI CNC MACHING?

CNC machining, kana Computer Numerical Control machining, inzira yekugadzira iyo inoshandisa macomputer ekutonga uye maturusi emuchina kubvisa zvinhu kubva paworkpiece kugadzira chikamu chakagadzirwa-chakagadzirwa kana chigadzirwa. Maitiro acho anosanganisira kushandisa chirongwa chekombuta kudzora kufamba uye kushanda kwemidziyo yemuchina, senge lathes, mill, routers, uye grinders, kunyatso kucheka uye kuumba workpiece zvinoenderana nezvinopihwa mukombuta-inobatsira dhizaini (CAD) file. CNC machining inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, anosanganisira emotokari, aerospace, zvemagetsi, uye kugadzirwa kwemidziyo yekurapa, nekuda kwekugona kwayo kugadzira yakakwirira-chaiyo, yakaoma zvikamu zvine hunyanzvi uye nemazvo.

Iyo MAIN CNC MACHINING PROCESSES

CNC machining inosanganisa akasiyana maitiro anoshandiswa kugadzira uye kupedzisa zvigadzirwa muzvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira. Mamwe makuru makuru eCNC machining maitiro anosanganisira kugaya, kutendeuka, kuchera, uye magetsi ekuburitsa machining (EDM).
Kugaya: Mukugaya, chishandiso chinotenderera chekucheka chinobvisa zvinhu kubva pamusoro pechishandiso kuti chigadzire maumbirwo akaomarara uye maficha. Iyi nzira inogona kushandiswa kugadzira slots, maburi, uye mamwe majeometri.
Kutenderedza: Kutenderedza kunosanganisira kutenderedza workpiece palathe apo chishandiso chekucheka chinobvisa zvinhu kugadzira cylindrical shapes, senge shafts, rods, uye zvimwe zvinhu.
Kuchera: Kuchera kunoshandisa chinotenderera chekucheka chishandiso kugadzira makomba mune yebasa. CNC yekuchera michina inogona kuburitsa chaiyo, maburi echokwadi mumhando dzakasiyana siyana.
Kukuya: Kukuya inzira chaiyo yekugadzira iyo inoshandisa abrasive vhiri kubvisa zvinhu kubva pamusoro pechigadzirwa chebasa, ichigadzira kupera kwakatsetseka uye kushivirira kwakasimba.
Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM): EDM inoshandisa kubuda kwemagetsi kubvisa zvinhu kubva pane workpiece. Iyi nzira inowanzo shandiswa kugadzira maumbirwo akaomarara uye maficha mumidziyo yakaoma.

ZVAKANAKA ZECNC MACHING

CNC machining inopa akawanda mabhenefiti pamusoro pechinyakare machining nzira, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakasarudzika kune akawanda ekugadzira maapplication. Mamwe emabhenefiti akakosha eCNC machining anosanganisira:
1. Kurongeka uye Kururama: CNC michina inokwanisa kugadzira zvikamu zvine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye nekururama, kuve nechokwadi chekuenderana uye kushivirira kwakasimba.
2. Kunyatsoita: CNC machining maitiro anoshanda zvakanyanya, achibvumira kukurumidza kugadzirwa kwezvikamu nekutambisa kushoma kwezvinhu.
3. Kusiyana-siyana: Michina yeCNC inogona kurongwa kuti ibudise zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvikamu, kubva pazvikamu zviri nyore kusvika kune zvakaoma maumbirwo, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakodzera kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzira zvikumbiro.
4. Automation: CNC michina inogadziriswa nemagetsi ekugadzirisa, kuderedza kudiwa kwekupindira kwebhuku uye kuwedzera kubudirira.
5. Mutengo-Kubudirira: Kunyange zvazvo mari yekutanga mumichina yeCNC ingave yakakwirira, kushandiswa kwenguva refu kweCNC machining kunoonekwa kuburikidza nekuderedza mari yebasa uye kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwekugadzira.

DZIDZISO ZVIKURU ZECNC MACHINES

Mhando dzinoverengeka dzeCNC michina inoshandiswa muindasitiri yekugadzira, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa mashandisirwo chaiwo uye maitiro. Mamwe emhando huru dzemichina yeCNC anosanganisira CNC milling machine, CNC turning machines, CNC drilling machines, uye CNC magetsi ekuburitsa michina.
CNC milling machines inosiyana-siyana uye inogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvikamu, kubva pazviri nyore sandara kusvika kune yakaoma 3D maumbirwo. Michina iyi yakashongedzerwa neakawanda-axis zvidzoreso, zvichibvumira kurongeka uye kwakanyatso kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana.
CNC inoshandura michina, inozivikanwawo sema lathes, inoshandiswa kugadzira cylindrical zvinhu senge shafts, mabhaudhi, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinotenderera. Michina iyi inokwanisa kumhanyisa-kumhanya uye yakakwirira-chaiyo machining, zvichiita kuti ive yakakosha kune akawanda ekugadzira mabasa.
CNC drilling machines dzakagadzirirwa zvakanangana kugadzira maburi mumaworkpieces nemazvo uye nemazvo. Michina iyi yakashongedzerwa nemaspindle akawanda uye otomatiki maturusi ekuchinja, achibvumira kugadzirwa kwakanaka kwezvinhu zvakacherwa.
CNC magetsi ekuburitsa michina anoshandisa magetsi anobuda kubvisa zvinhu kubva pamabasa ekushanda, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka pakugadzira zvimiro zvakaoma uye zvakaoma muzvinhu zvakaoma. Michina iyi inowanzo shandiswa mukugadzira zvishandiso uye molds yeindasitiri yekugadzira.

CNC machining inzira yepamusoro yekugadzira iyo inopa kunyatsojeka, kunyatsoita, uye kuita zvakasiyana. Nemaitiro ayo akasiyana-siyana uye marudzi emakina, CNC machining yave tekinoroji yakakosha muindasitiri yekugadzira, ichipa akawanda mabhenefiti ekugadzira emhando yepamusoro zvikamu uye zvigadzirwa.